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Formatting Your Book in Adobe InDesign CC: A Beginner's Guide

  • Elite Typesetting Team
  • Dec 17, 2023
  • 13 min read

Updated: Sep 6

How to format book in Adobe InDesign

One of the most important aspects of self-publishing is formatting your book. This is especially true if you are publishing an eBook. You want your book to look professional, and one way to do that is to format it using Adobe InDesign.


Adobe InDesign is a professional page layout program that is used by graphic designers and publishers. It is a relatively easy program to use, and it will allow you to create a beautiful book that you can be proud of.


In this guide, you will learn how to format and layout your book using Adobe InDesign. We will cover everything from setting up your document to adding text and images. By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of how to use Adobe InDesign, and you will have a beautifully formatted book.



What You Need to Get Started

Adobe InDesign is a powerful tool for creating print and digital publications. But before you can start using it to create amazing publications, you need to know a few things about how to format book in Adobe InDesign. Here's what you need to get started:

  1. A computer with Adobe InDesign installed.

  2. A basic understanding of how to use Adobe InDesign. If you've never used InDesign before, check out some of the tutorials on the Adobe website or pick up a copy of one of the many excellent books on the subject.

  3. Some content to format! This can be text, images, or both. If you're starting from scratch, you may want to create a dummy publication to practice with.

  4. A printer or a service that can print your publication. If you're planning to distribute your publication electronically (via email, social media, or your website), you won't need a printer.

  5. A binding method, if you're planning to create a printed publication. This could be staples, a spiral binding, or simply folding and stapling the pages together.

Once you have all of these things, you're ready to format book in Adobe InDesign!


Creating the Proper Layout for Your Book

​If you're working on a book, then you know that the layout is important. After all, the layout is what will determine how your book looks when it's printed. And if you're going to self-publish, then you need to make sure that the layout is perfect. Adobe InDesign is a great program for laying out books, and in this blog post, we're going to show you how to format your book in Adobe InDesign.


The first thing you need to do is set up your document. In Adobe InDesign, go to File > New > Document. In the New Document dialog box, set the width and height of your document to the dimensions of your book. For example, if you're creating a 6" x 9" book, then set the width to 6 inches and the height to 9 inches. You can also set the number of pages in your document. If you're not sure how many pages your book will be, then just set it to a high number like 1000. That way, you won't have to worry about adding more pages later.



Next, you need to add margins to your document. Margins are the blank spaces around the edge of your pages. They're important because they give your book a professional look, and they make it easier to read. To add margins, go to Layout > Margins and Columns. In the Margins and Columns dialog box, set the top, bottom, left, and right margins to 1 inch. Then, click the OK button.


Now that your margins are set up, you can start adding text to your pages. To do that, go to the Type tool and click on the page. Then, start typing. As you type, you'll see that the text automatically flows from one page to the next. If you need to add more pages, you can do that by going to Layout > Pages > Insert Page.


Once you've added all of your text, you can start formatting it. There are a few things you can do to format your text, such as changing the font, font size, and alignment. To change the font, go to Type > Fonts. In the Fonts dialog box, you'll see a list of all the fonts that are installed on your computer. Just click on the font you want to use and then click the OK button.


To change the font size, go to Type > Font Size. In the Font Size dialog box, you can either enter a specific font size or use the up and down arrows to increase or decrease the font size. Once you've found the perfect font size, click the OK button.


Finally, you can change the alignment of your text by going to Type > Align. In the Align dialog box, you can choose from left alignment, center alignment, right alignment, or justified alignment. Just click on the alignment you want and then click the OK button.



Now that your text is formatted the way you want it, you can start adding images to your pages. To do that, go to the Place tool and click on the page. Then, find the image you want to use and click OK. The image will be placed on your page, and you can move it around by clicking and dragging it. You can also resize the image by clicking and dragging on one of the corner handles.


Once you've added all of your images, you're almost done! The last thing you need to do is add page numbers. To do that, go to Layout > Pages > Number Pages. In the Page Numbers dialog box, select where you want the page numbers to be placed ( typically at the bottom center or bottom right of the page) and then click the OK button.

And that's it! You've now learned how to format your book in Adobe InDesign.


Understanding Margins and Pagination

​In order to ensure your book is correctly formatted, it is important to understand margins and pagination. Adobe InDesign can help you with both of these things, but it is important to understand what they mean and how they work together.


Margins are the spaces around the outside of your text. They should be wide enough that the text is not too close to the edge of the page, but not so wide that there is a lot of unused space. Pagination is the process of dividing your text into pages. InDesign can do this automatically for you, or you can do it yourself.


To format your book in Adobe InDesign, start by creating a new document. You can do this by going to File > New > Document. In the New Document dialog box, set the Number of Pages to however many pages your book will be. Then, under Margins, set the top, bottom, inside, and outside margins to the desired width. You can also adjust the gutter, which is the space between the columns of text.


Once you have the margins set up the way you want, you can start adding text to your pages. InDesign will automatically paginate your text as you add it. If you need to make any changes to the pagination, you can do so by going to Type > Document Options. In the Document Options dialog box, you can change the page start options and the page end options.


Keep in mind that margins and pagination work together to create a well-formatted book. Make sure to leave enough space for your margins, and don't forget to paginate your text!



Inserting Images and Other Artwork

​If you're like most people, you probably have a ton of digital photos and other artwork just sitting on your computer, taking up space. But did you know that you can actually use that artwork in Adobe InDesign? It's true! Adobe InDesign is a powerful page layout program that allows you to create beautiful print documents, and you can easily add images and other artwork to your pages to really make them pop.


So how do you format book in Adobe InDesign? It's actually pretty easy. Just follow these simple steps:

  1. Open Adobe InDesign and create a new document.

  2. In the "File" menu, choose "Place."

  3. Select the image or artwork you want to insert.

  4. Click "OK."

  5. The image or artwork will now be placed on your page.

You can move and resize the image or artwork just like any other element on the page. Just use your mouse to click and drag it into place. And that's all there is to it! Now you know how to insert images and other artwork into your Adobe InDesign documents.


How to Use Text Styles

​If you're anything like me, you love finding new ways to save time and be more productive in your work. And one of the best ways to do that is to use text styles!


Text styles are an incredibly powerful tool that can save you loads of time when formatting your book in Adobe InDesign. In this blog post, I'm going to show you how to create and use text styles to make your life easier.


Creating a text style is easy. Simply select the text you want to format and then click on the "New Style" button in the "Character Styles" panel.


Once you've done that, you'll see a dialog box where you can name your style and choose the formatting options you want. I recommend selecting all of the options so that you can apply the style to any type of text.


Once you've created your text style, simply select the text you want to format and click on the style in the "Character Styles" panel. That's it! Your text will now be formatted according to the style you created.


One of the best things about text styles is that you can easily change them at any time. So if you decide you want your headings to be a different color or size, simply edit the text style and all of your headings will be updated automatically.


So there you have it! Text styles are a great way to save time and keep your book looking consistent. Give them a try next time you're formatting your book in Adobe InDesign.


Preparing Your Files for Printing

​As you probably know, print books are quite different than digital books. For one, they're made of paper, which is a physical medium that you can hold in your hands. But more importantly, print books are printed in a specific format that is designed for readability and durability. This format is called Adobe Indesign, and it's the industry standard for print book design.


So, how do you prepare your files for printing in Adobe Indesign? The first step is to make sure your file is in the right format. Adobe Indesign files have the extension .indd, so if your file doesn't have that extension, you'll need to export it from your word processing program as an .indd file. If you're not sure how to do that, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section.


Once you have an .indd file, the next step is to set up your document for printing. This involves choosing the right page size and margins for your book. If you're not sure what size to choose, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


After you've chosen your page size and margins, the next step is to add your text to the document. If you're not sure how to do that, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


Once you've added your text, the next step is to format it for printing. This involves choosing the right font size and line spacing for your book. If you're not sure what to choose, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


After you've formatted your text, the next step is to add your images to the document. If you're not sure how to do that, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


Once you've added your images, the next step is to format them for printing. This involves choosing the right resolution and file format for your images. If you're not sure what to choose, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


After you've formatted your images, the next step is to add your cover to the document. If you're not sure how to do that, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.

Once you've added your cover, the next step is to format it for printing. This involves choosing the right file format and bleed settings for your cover. If you're not sure what to choose, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.


After you've formatted your cover, the next step is to export your file as a print-ready PDF. If you're not sure how to do that, don't worry! We'll cover that in the next section as well.

And that's it! You're now ready to print your book!


Exporting to Create a PDF

When you want to create a PDF from your Adobe InDesign file, there are a few things you need to know about the best way to format your book. PDFs can be created from InDesign files in two ways - either by exporting the file as a PDF, or by printing the file to a PDF printer.


Exporting as a PDF

The best way to create a PDF from InDesign is to export the file as a PDF. This will preserve all of the formatting and layout of your InDesign file, and will result in a high-quality PDF. To export as a PDF, go to File > Export and select PDF from the drop-down menu.


When you export as a PDF, you'll be given a number of options to customize the PDF. The most important options to consider are the page size, the compression settings, and the font embedding options.


For page size, you'll want to make sure that the PDF page size matches the size of your book. If you're creating a PDF for a print book, this will be the trim size of your book. If you're creating a PDF for an ebook, you can choose any page size you like.


For compression settings, you'll want to experiment to find the right balance between file size and quality. In general, it's best to leave the images at their original quality and compress the text as much as possible.


For font embedding options, you'll want to make sure that all fonts are embedded in the PDF. This will ensure that the PDF can be viewed on any computer, regardless of whether or not the fonts are installed.


Printing to a PDF Printer

If you don't have Adobe Acrobat or another PDF creation tool installed, you can still create a PDF from your InDesign file by printing the file to a PDF printer. A PDF printer is a piece of software that creates a PDF from any document that can be printed.


To print to a PDF printer, go to File > Print and select the PDF printer from the list of printers. When you print to a PDF printer, you'll be given a number of options to customize the PDF. The most important options to consider are the page size, the compression settings, and the font embedding options.


For page size, you'll want to make sure that the PDF page size matches the size of your book. If you're creating a PDF for a print book, this will be the trim size of your book. If you're creating a PDF for an ebook, you can choose any page size you like.


For compression settings, you'll want to experiment to find the right balance between file size and quality. In general, it's best to leave the images at their original quality and compress the text as much as possible.


For font embedding options, you'll want to make sure that all fonts are embedded in the PDF. This will ensure that the PDF can be viewed on any computer, regardless of whether or not the fonts are installed.



Tips for a Professional-Looking Design

​When it comes to design, first impressions are everything. Whether you're creating a website, designing a presentation, or formatting a book, you want your work to look professional. Fortunately, there are some simple tips you can follow to help your work look its best.


1. Stick to a consistent color scheme.

Using a consistent color scheme throughout your design will create a sense of cohesion and make your work look more polished. When choosing colors, consider the mood you want to convey and the message you're trying to communicate. For example, warmer colors like red and orange can convey excitement, while cooler colors like blue and green can convey calmness.


2. Use quality images.

Use high-quality images that are appropriate for the project you're working on. Blurry or low-resolution images will make your work look unprofessional, so it's worth taking the time to find good-quality images. If you're working on a website, there are many free stock photos sites you can use to find images.


3. Use typography to your advantage.

Typography is an important aspect of design, and it can be used to convey different messages. For example, using sans-serif fonts can give your work a modern look, while using serif fonts can give it a more traditional look. Experiment with different fonts and see which ones convey the message you're trying to communicate.


4. Keep your designs clean and organized.

Designs that are cluttered and messy will look unprofessional. To avoid this, keep your designs clean and organized. Use white space to your advantage, and group similar elements together. This will help your work look sleek and polished.


5. Pay attention to details.

Details matter, so make sure you're paying attention to them. This includes things like choosing the right file format, using proper spelling and grammar, and proofreading your work. Small details can make a big difference in how professional your work looks.


By following these tips, you can create professional-looking designs that will make a great impression on your audience.


Troubleshooting Common Design Problems

​Design problems are everywhere. No matter how much experience you have, there will always be times when you encounter a design issue that you just can't solve. But don't despair! In this blog post, we'll walk you through some common design problems and how to troubleshoot them.


One of the most common design problems is poor text hierarchy. This can happen when your text is all the same size and style, or when headings and subheadings are not clearly distinguished. This can make your text very difficult to read, and can even cause readers to lose interest in your content.


To solve this problem, first take a step back and look at your text as a whole. Is there a clear hierarchy of information? Are your headings and subheadings clearly defined? If not, try using different font sizes or styles to create a more clear hierarchy. You can also try adding white space around your headings and subheadings to make them stand out more.


Another common issue is poor use of white space. This can happen when your design is too cramped or when there are too many elements competing for attention. This can make your design look cluttered and can be very off-putting to readers.


To solve this problem, take a close look at your design and see if there are any areas where you can add more white space. Sometimes, all it takes is to reduce the size of your margins or to add an extra line of space between paragraphs. In other cases, you may need to remove some elements from your design altogether. Just be sure not to go too far in the other direction and end up with a design that looks too sparse.


Finally, another common design problem is using too many fonts. This can make your design look chaotic and can be very confusing for readers. When choosing fonts for your design, it's important to stick to a limited number of fonts that work well together. Two or three fonts should be sufficient for most designs. And if you're not sure which fonts to use, there are plenty of great resources available that can help you choose the perfect fonts for your project.


By following these tips, you should be able to troubleshoot most common design problems. And if you're still stuck, there's no shame in reaching out to a professional designer for help.

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